Dandruff

Dandruff is a common scalp condition characterized by the shedding of small, white or gray flakes of dead skin from the scalp. While shedding of skin cells from the scalp is a natural and normal process, excessive shedding and the presence of noticeable flakes are characteristic of dandruff. The technical term for dandruff is "pityriasis capitis" or simply "pityriasis."

While dandruff is not usually a serious medical condition, it can be a source of discomfort and embarrassment. Shampoos containing active ingredients are often effective in managing dandruff. In more severe cases or when associated with other skin conditions, a healthcare professional or dermatologist may recommend specific treatments or prescription medications.